Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an increasingly important cause of visual impairment and blindness in children in low and middle income countries with the highest incidence being in East, Southeast Asia and the Pacific region.
The number of visually impaired and blind children is increasing due to the rapid expansion of services for sick newborn and preterm infants who are now surviving in increasing numbers. Unfortunately in many low and middle income countries services for preterm infants are not uniformly at the level required to prevent sight threatening ROP, and not all infants at risk are screened. This means that infants with the potentially blinding stages of ROP are not all being detected and treated.
Several World ROP Congresses have been held to date, attended by ophthalmologists, neonatologists and nurses who care for sick new born infants. The purpose of the Congresses is to bring together those working to prevent visual loss from ROP in order to share experiences, to discuss research findings and latest developments, and to provide a mechanism for networking and the development of partnerships.
The 6th World ROP Congress took place in joint partnership with FLORetina-ICOOR 2025, one of the world’s premier meetings in the field of retinal science and innovation on 4-5 December 2025 in Florence, Italy, at Fortezza da Basso. Read more.
The 5th World ROP Congress was held September 1-4 2022 at Dubai. Read more.
The 4th World ROP Congress, the 4th International meeting of Retinopathy of Prematurity was held for the first time in the American continent in the beautiful city of Cancun, Mexico on August, 31st to September, 2nd, 2017 at the Ritz Carlton Hotel. The theme of the meeting was World Action Plan for ROP: Avoidable Visual Disability. The congress had 410 participants and 90 international teachers representing 42 countries and 5 continents, which made an unforgettable congress for all present. Read more.
The third Congress was held in October in Shanghai, China and was hosted by Xiaoxin Li and Professor Peiquan Zhao. Read more.
The second Congress was held in New Delhi, India in November 2009. The theme was “No-ROP: Partnership, Prevention and Planning”. The meeting was hosted by Professor RV Azad and Dr Parijat Chandra, All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Read more.
The first Congress was held in Vilnius, Lithuania in September 2006 and had the theme “East Meets West: Can We Prevent Blindness from ROP?” The Congress was initiated and hosted by two Lithuanian ophthalmologists, Rasa Bagdoniene and Rasa Sirtautiene, 260 participants attended from over fifty countries. Read more.